What is liberalism in modern political thought?

Modern Political Thought Questions



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What is liberalism in modern political thought?

Liberalism in modern political thought refers to a political ideology that emphasizes individual rights, freedom, and limited government intervention. It emerged during the Enlightenment period and is based on the principles of equality, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. Liberals believe in the protection of individual liberties, such as freedom of speech, religion, and assembly, as well as the promotion of social and economic equality. They advocate for a democratic system with a separation of powers, rule of law, and respect for human rights. Liberalism also supports free-market capitalism and private property rights, while recognizing the need for government intervention to ensure social welfare and address market failures. Overall, liberalism seeks to strike a balance between individual freedom and collective responsibility, aiming to create a society that maximizes individual potential and promotes the common good.