What are the key differences between mixed methods research and social network analysis?

Mixed methods research and social network analysis are two distinct approaches in the field of political science.

Mixed methods research refers to a research design that combines both qualitative and quantitative methods in order to gain a comprehensive understanding of a research problem. It involves collecting and analyzing both numerical data (quantitative) and non-numerical data (qualitative) to address research questions. The key differences in mixed methods research lie in its focus on integrating different types of data and methods to provide a more holistic understanding of the research problem.

On the other hand, social network analysis (SNA) is a specific methodological approach that focuses on studying the relationships and interactions between individuals, groups, or organizations. SNA examines the structure and patterns of social relationships, such as friendships, collaborations, or information flows, using network theory and mathematical models. It primarily uses quantitative data to analyze and visualize social networks, identifying key actors, centralities, and network dynamics.

In summary, the key differences between mixed methods research and social network analysis are:

1. Data Types: Mixed methods research incorporates both qualitative and quantitative data, while social network analysis primarily uses quantitative data.

2. Research Focus: Mixed methods research aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of a research problem by integrating different types of data and methods. Social network analysis focuses specifically on studying social relationships and interactions within a network.

3. Analytical Techniques: Mixed methods research employs a range of qualitative and quantitative analytical techniques, depending on the research question. Social network analysis uses network theory and mathematical models to analyze and visualize social networks.

Overall, while mixed methods research is a broader research design that can incorporate social network analysis as one of its methods, social network analysis is a specific approach that focuses on studying social relationships within a network using quantitative data.