Mixed Methods Research Questions
The key differences between mixed methods research and exploratory research are as follows:
1. Approach: Mixed methods research involves the integration of qualitative and quantitative methods, combining both data collection and analysis techniques. It aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the research topic by utilizing the strengths of both qualitative and quantitative approaches. On the other hand, exploratory research focuses on gathering preliminary information and insights about a research topic, often using qualitative methods such as interviews, observations, or focus groups.
2. Purpose: Mixed methods research is typically used when the research question requires a deeper understanding of the phenomenon being studied, and when multiple perspectives or dimensions need to be explored. It aims to provide a more holistic and nuanced understanding of the research topic. Exploratory research, on the other hand, is primarily used to generate hypotheses, identify potential variables, or explore new areas of inquiry. It is often conducted at the initial stages of a research project to gain insights and inform the design of subsequent studies.
3. Data collection and analysis: In mixed methods research, both qualitative and quantitative data are collected and analyzed concurrently or sequentially. This can involve collecting data through surveys, interviews, observations, or document analysis, and analyzing it using statistical techniques, content analysis, or thematic analysis. Exploratory research, on the other hand, primarily relies on qualitative data collection methods such as interviews, focus groups, or case studies, and the analysis is often more descriptive and interpretive in nature.
4. Sample size and generalizability: Mixed methods research often involves larger sample sizes, as it aims to capture a broader range of perspectives and experiences. It also allows for statistical generalizability, where findings can be applied to a larger population. Exploratory research, on the other hand, often involves smaller sample sizes and focuses more on generating insights and understanding specific contexts or phenomena. The findings are typically not intended to be statistically generalizable but can provide valuable insights for further research.
Overall, mixed methods research and exploratory research differ in terms of their approach, purpose, data collection and analysis methods, as well as sample size and generalizability. While mixed methods research aims for a comprehensive understanding of a research topic, exploratory research focuses on generating insights and exploring new areas of inquiry.