Mixed Methods Research Questions
Mixed methods research and discourse analysis are two distinct approaches in political science research.
Mixed methods research involves the integration of qualitative and quantitative methods to gain a comprehensive understanding of a research problem. It combines the strengths of both approaches, allowing researchers to explore complex phenomena, examine relationships between variables, and capture the richness of human experiences. Mixed methods research typically involves collecting and analyzing both numerical data (e.g., surveys, experiments) and non-numerical data (e.g., interviews, observations) to address research questions.
On the other hand, discourse analysis is a qualitative research method that focuses on analyzing language and communication practices. It examines how language constructs and shapes social reality, power relations, and ideologies. Discourse analysis involves analyzing texts, speeches, conversations, or any form of communication to uncover underlying meanings, discursive strategies, and social processes. It aims to understand how language is used to construct social identities, negotiate power, and influence political processes.
The key differences between mixed methods research and discourse analysis lie in their primary focus and methodology. Mixed methods research emphasizes the integration of qualitative and quantitative methods, while discourse analysis is solely qualitative. Mixed methods research aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of a research problem by combining different types of data, whereas discourse analysis focuses on understanding the role of language in constructing social reality. Additionally, mixed methods research often employs statistical analysis and numerical data, while discourse analysis relies on interpretive and qualitative analysis of texts and communication practices.