Mixed Methods Research Questions
Mixed methods research and case study research are both valuable approaches in political science, but they differ in several key aspects.
1. Scope and focus: Mixed methods research combines qualitative and quantitative data collection and analysis methods to gain a comprehensive understanding of a research question. It aims to provide a broader perspective by integrating different types of data. On the other hand, case study research focuses on in-depth analysis of a single case or a small number of cases to explore specific phenomena or contexts.
2. Data collection: Mixed methods research employs a variety of data collection techniques, such as surveys, interviews, observations, and document analysis. It seeks to gather both numerical data and rich qualitative information. In contrast, case study research primarily relies on qualitative data collection methods, such as interviews, observations, and document analysis, to deeply investigate a specific case.
3. Data analysis: Mixed methods research involves analyzing both qualitative and quantitative data separately and then integrating the findings to draw conclusions. It employs statistical techniques for quantitative data analysis and thematic analysis or content analysis for qualitative data. Case study research, on the other hand, focuses on qualitative data analysis, often using techniques like coding, pattern recognition, and thematic analysis.
4. Generalizability: Mixed methods research aims to generate findings that can be generalized to a larger population or context. By combining quantitative data, it can provide statistical evidence and make general claims. Case study research, however, is more focused on understanding specific cases in-depth and may not aim for generalizability. Its findings are often context-specific and may not be applicable to other cases or contexts.
5. Time and resources: Mixed methods research typically requires more time and resources due to the need for collecting and analyzing both qualitative and quantitative data. Case study research, on the other hand, can be conducted with fewer resources and in a shorter time frame since it focuses on a single or limited number of cases.
In summary, mixed methods research combines qualitative and quantitative approaches to provide a comprehensive understanding of a research question, while case study research focuses on in-depth analysis of specific cases. They differ in terms of scope, data collection, data analysis, generalizability, and resource requirements.