What is mixed methods research and why is it used in political science?

Mixed Methods Research Questions Medium



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What is mixed methods research and why is it used in political science?

Mixed methods research refers to a research approach that combines both qualitative and quantitative methods in a single study. It involves collecting, analyzing, and interpreting both numerical data (quantitative) and non-numerical data (qualitative) to gain a comprehensive understanding of a research topic.

In political science, mixed methods research is used for several reasons. Firstly, political science deals with complex and multifaceted phenomena that cannot be fully understood using a single method. By combining qualitative and quantitative methods, researchers can capture the richness and complexity of political phenomena, allowing for a more comprehensive analysis.

Secondly, mixed methods research in political science helps to overcome the limitations of individual methods. Quantitative methods provide statistical rigor and generalizability, allowing researchers to identify patterns and relationships across a large sample. On the other hand, qualitative methods offer in-depth insights, allowing researchers to explore the context, meanings, and motivations behind political phenomena. By combining both methods, researchers can enhance the validity and reliability of their findings.

Furthermore, mixed methods research allows for triangulation, which involves comparing and contrasting findings from different methods to validate and strengthen the overall research conclusions. This helps to address potential biases or limitations that may arise from using a single method.

Lastly, political science often involves studying complex social and political issues that require a holistic understanding. Mixed methods research enables researchers to examine both the macro-level structures and the micro-level experiences of individuals, providing a more nuanced understanding of political phenomena.

In summary, mixed methods research is used in political science to capture the complexity of political phenomena, overcome the limitations of individual methods, enhance validity and reliability, facilitate triangulation, and provide a holistic understanding of political issues.