Mixed Methods Research Questions Medium
Multiphase, transformative, and embedded mixed methods research designs are three distinct approaches within the field of mixed methods research. While they share some similarities, they also have key differences in terms of their overall structure and objectives.
1. Multiphase mixed methods research design:
Multiphase mixed methods research design involves conducting different phases of research sequentially or concurrently. This design allows researchers to gather both qualitative and quantitative data in separate phases, with each phase informing the subsequent one. The key characteristic of this design is the clear separation of qualitative and quantitative data collection and analysis. The aim is to gain a comprehensive understanding of the research topic by integrating the findings from both phases. This design is particularly useful when researchers want to explore a complex phenomenon in depth and require a holistic understanding.
2. Transformative mixed methods research design:
Transformative mixed methods research design focuses on creating social change or transformation through research. It aims to go beyond traditional research objectives and actively engage with participants and stakeholders to bring about positive changes in their lives or communities. This design emphasizes collaboration, empowerment, and social justice. Researchers using this design often work closely with participants to identify research questions, collect data, and interpret findings. The transformative design is suitable when the research goal is to address social inequalities, challenge power dynamics, and promote social justice.
3. Embedded mixed methods research design:
Embedded mixed methods research design involves the integration of qualitative and quantitative data within a single phase of research. In this design, one type of data is given priority, while the other type is used to support or enrich the findings. The integration can occur at different stages, such as data collection, analysis, or interpretation. The key characteristic of this design is the interdependence of qualitative and quantitative data, with one type of data informing or validating the other. Embedded design is useful when researchers want to explore a research question from multiple perspectives or when they need to triangulate findings to enhance the overall validity and reliability of the study.
In summary, multiphase mixed methods research design involves separate qualitative and quantitative phases, transformative design focuses on social change, and embedded design integrates qualitative and quantitative data within a single phase. Each design has its own strengths and is suitable for different research objectives and contexts.