Mixed Methods Research Questions Long
In Mixed Methods Research, there are three different types of research hypotheses that can be formulated. These types include explanatory hypotheses, exploratory hypotheses, and convergent hypotheses.
1. Explanatory Hypotheses: Explanatory hypotheses are used in mixed methods research when the aim is to explain a phenomenon or relationship between variables. These hypotheses are typically derived from existing theories or previous research findings. They seek to establish causal relationships between variables and predict the direction and strength of the relationship. Explanatory hypotheses are often tested using quantitative methods, such as surveys or experiments, to collect numerical data that can be statistically analyzed.
For example, an explanatory hypothesis in mixed methods research could be: "Increased access to education leads to higher levels of political participation among marginalized communities."
2. Exploratory Hypotheses: Exploratory hypotheses are used when the aim of the research is to explore a new or under-researched area. These hypotheses are often formulated when there is limited existing knowledge or theory about the phenomenon being studied. Exploratory hypotheses are open-ended and seek to generate new insights or theories. They are typically tested using qualitative methods, such as interviews or focus groups, to collect rich and detailed data that can be analyzed thematically.
For example, an exploratory hypothesis in mixed methods research could be: "What are the factors influencing political engagement among young adults in rural areas?"
3. Convergent Hypotheses: Convergent hypotheses are used in mixed methods research when the aim is to integrate both quantitative and qualitative data to provide a comprehensive understanding of a research question. These hypotheses seek to complement and validate findings from both quantitative and qualitative strands of the research. Convergent hypotheses are often formulated by combining elements of explanatory and exploratory hypotheses. They involve collecting both numerical and rich descriptive data, and the analysis involves comparing and contrasting the findings from both methods.
For example, a convergent hypothesis in mixed methods research could be: "Quantitative data will show a positive correlation between income levels and political participation, while qualitative data will provide insights into the underlying motivations and barriers to political engagement among different income groups."
In summary, the different types of research hypotheses in Mixed Methods Research include explanatory hypotheses, exploratory hypotheses, and convergent hypotheses. Each type serves a specific purpose in investigating and understanding political phenomena, and the choice of hypothesis depends on the research objectives and available knowledge in the field.