Migration And Refugees Questions
The 1951 Refugee Convention is an international treaty that defines who is considered a refugee and outlines their rights and obligations. It was adopted by the United Nations to provide protection and assistance to individuals who have fled their home countries due to a well-founded fear of persecution based on their race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group. The convention sets out the rights of refugees, including the right to seek asylum, access to basic services, and the principle of non-refoulement, which prohibits the return of refugees to a country where they may face persecution. It also establishes the responsibilities of states in providing protection and assistance to refugees and promotes international cooperation in addressing refugee issues.