What are the push factors for migration?

Push factors for migration refer to the reasons or circumstances that compel individuals or groups to leave their place of origin and seek better opportunities or safety elsewhere. Some common push factors for migration include:

1. Economic factors: Lack of job opportunities, low wages, poverty, and economic instability can push individuals to migrate in search of better economic prospects.

2. Political factors: Political instability, persecution, human rights violations, and lack of political freedom can force people to flee their home countries and seek refuge in other nations.

3. Environmental factors: Natural disasters, climate change, droughts, floods, and other environmental challenges can make certain areas uninhabitable, leading to migration as people seek safer and more sustainable living conditions.

4. Social factors: Discrimination, social unrest, ethnic or religious conflicts, and social inequalities can contribute to migration as individuals or groups seek a more inclusive and tolerant society.

5. Demographic factors: Overpopulation, lack of resources, and limited access to healthcare and education can also act as push factors for migration, as individuals seek better living conditions for themselves and their families.

It is important to note that push factors often interact with each other, and individuals may be influenced by multiple factors when making the decision to migrate.