Latin American Politics Questions
The main regional organizations in Latin America are:
1. Organization of American States (OAS): Founded in 1948, the OAS is the oldest regional organization in the Americas. It aims to promote democracy, human rights, and economic development in the region.
2. Union of South American Nations (UNASUR): Established in 2008, UNASUR seeks to promote integration and cooperation among South American countries in areas such as infrastructure, energy, and social development.
3. Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC): Formed in 2010, CELAC is a regional bloc that includes all 33 sovereign countries in Latin America and the Caribbean. It focuses on political dialogue, cooperation, and integration.
4. Mercosur: Founded in 1991, Mercosur is a customs union and trading bloc comprising Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay. It aims to promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states.
5. Central American Integration System (SICA): Established in 1991, SICA aims to promote regional integration and cooperation among the Central American countries. It focuses on issues such as security, trade, and social development.
6. Caribbean Community (CARICOM): Founded in 1973, CARICOM is a regional organization that includes 15 Caribbean countries. It aims to promote economic integration, cooperation, and development in the Caribbean region.
These regional organizations play a crucial role in fostering cooperation, integration, and addressing common challenges in Latin America.