Latin American Politics Questions
The main indigenous territories in Latin America include the following:
1. Mapuche Territory (Chile and Argentina): The Mapuche people have ancestral lands in southern Chile and Argentina, known as Wallmapu, where they have fought for recognition and autonomy.
2. Yanomami Territory (Brazil and Venezuela): The Yanomami people inhabit the Amazon rainforest, primarily in Brazil and Venezuela, and have faced threats from illegal mining and deforestation.
3. Emberá-Wounaan Territory (Panama and Colombia): The Emberá-Wounaan people have traditional lands in the Darien region of Panama and parts of Colombia, where they maintain their cultural practices and struggle for land rights.
4. Mayan Territory (Guatemala, Mexico, Belize, Honduras, and El Salvador): The Mayan people have ancestral lands across several countries in Central America, where they have faced historical marginalization and discrimination.
5. Aymara Territory (Bolivia, Peru, and Chile): The Aymara people have traditional lands in the Andean highlands of Bolivia, Peru, and Chile, where they have fought for recognition and political representation.
6. Guaraní Territory (Paraguay, Brazil, Argentina, and Bolivia): The Guaraní people have ancestral lands in the Gran Chaco region, spanning across Paraguay, Brazil, Argentina, and Bolivia, where they face challenges related to land rights and cultural preservation.
These are just a few examples of the main indigenous territories in Latin America, as there are numerous other indigenous groups with their own ancestral lands and struggles for recognition and autonomy.