What are the main human rights violations in Latin America?

The main human rights violations in Latin America include but are not limited to:
1. Extrajudicial killings and enforced disappearances: This refers to the unlawful killing of individuals by state agents or their disappearance without any legal process.
2. Torture and cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment: This involves the intentional infliction of severe physical or mental pain or suffering by state agents.
3. Arbitrary detention and lack of due process: This refers to the unlawful arrest or detention of individuals without proper legal procedures or without sufficient evidence.
4. Freedom of expression and press restrictions: This includes censorship, harassment, and intimidation of journalists, activists, and individuals expressing dissenting opinions.
5. Gender-based violence and discrimination: This encompasses violence against women, including domestic violence, sexual assault, and femicide, as well as discrimination based on gender identity and sexual orientation.
6. Indigenous rights violations: This includes the violation of land rights, cultural rights, and the marginalization and discrimination faced by indigenous communities.
7. Impunity and lack of accountability: This refers to the failure to investigate, prosecute, and punish those responsible for human rights violations, leading to a culture of impunity.
8. Socioeconomic rights violations: This includes the lack of access to basic services such as healthcare, education, and housing, as well as economic inequality and poverty.
9. Forced displacement and migration: This involves the forced displacement of individuals due to violence, conflict, or economic factors, as well as the mistreatment and human rights abuses faced by migrants.
10. Political repression and restrictions on civil liberties: This includes the suppression of political opposition, restrictions on freedom of assembly and association, and limitations on the right to participate in political processes.