Latin American Politics Questions
Clientelism in Latin American politics refers to a system where political leaders or parties exchange goods, services, or favors for political support from individuals or groups. It is characterized by a personalized and often informal relationship between the client (individual or group) and the patron (political leader or party). This relationship is based on mutual benefits, where the patron provides resources such as jobs, social services, or economic assistance, while the client offers loyalty, votes, or other forms of support. Clientelism is often criticized for perpetuating inequality, corruption, and undermining democratic institutions, as it can lead to the neglect of broader public policies and the concentration of power in the hands of a few.