Judiciary And Legal Systems Questions
Judicial independence refers to the principle that the judiciary should be free from external influences and pressures, allowing judges to make impartial and fair decisions based solely on the law and facts presented in a case. It is a fundamental aspect of a democratic legal system and ensures that the judiciary acts as a check on the other branches of government, particularly the executive and legislative branches. Judicial independence is crucial for upholding the rule of law, protecting individual rights, and maintaining public trust in the justice system. It includes both individual independence, where judges are free from personal or financial influences, and institutional independence, where the judiciary as a whole is protected from interference or control by other branches of government.