International Relations Theory Questions
The main approaches to International Relations Theory are realism, liberalism, and constructivism. Realism emphasizes the importance of power and self-interest in international relations, viewing states as the primary actors and focusing on the balance of power and security issues. Liberalism, on the other hand, emphasizes cooperation, institutions, and the role of non-state actors in shaping international relations. It emphasizes the potential for peace and progress through diplomacy, economic interdependence, and the spread of democratic values. Constructivism, as a newer approach, focuses on the role of ideas, norms, and social constructs in shaping international relations. It argues that identities, beliefs, and shared understandings influence state behavior and shape the international system.