International Relations Theory Questions
The Realist perspective in International Relations Theory is a theoretical framework that emphasizes the importance of power, self-interest, and the pursuit of national security in shaping international relations. Realists argue that states are the primary actors in the international system and that their behavior is driven by the desire to maximize their own security and survival. They believe that the international system is anarchic, meaning that there is no central authority to enforce rules and maintain order. As a result, states must rely on their own capabilities and resources to protect their interests. Realists also emphasize the role of power in international relations, viewing it as a crucial determinant of state behavior. They argue that states constantly seek to increase their power relative to other states in order to ensure their own security. Realists are skeptical of the effectiveness of international institutions and cooperation, as they believe that states are primarily motivated by self-interest and are unlikely to sacrifice their own security for the collective good. Overall, the Realist perspective provides a pessimistic view of international relations, emphasizing the competitive and conflictual nature of state interactions.