Explain the concept of balance of power in International Relations Theory.

Explain the concept of balance of power in International Relations Theory.

The concept of balance of power in International Relations Theory refers to the distribution of power among states in the international system. It suggests that states seek to maintain a balance of power to prevent any single state from becoming too dominant and potentially threatening the security and interests of other states. This balance can be achieved through various means, such as forming alliances, engaging in power politics, or pursuing military capabilities. The aim is to create a stable and secure international order where no state can exercise excessive influence or control over others. The balance of power theory assumes that states are rational actors driven by self-interest and that they will act to counterbalance any emerging power that poses a threat to their own security.