International Relations Nuclear Proliferation Questions
Some of the major international treaties and agreements related to nuclear proliferation include:
1. Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT): This treaty, which entered into force in 1970, aims to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons, promote disarmament, and facilitate the peaceful use of nuclear energy. It has been signed by 191 countries.
2. Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT): This treaty, adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1996, prohibits all nuclear explosions, whether for military or civilian purposes. Although it has not yet entered into force, it has been signed by 184 countries and ratified by 168.
3. Treaty of Tlatelolco: This treaty, signed in 1967, established a nuclear-weapon-free zone in Latin America and the Caribbean. It prohibits the testing, use, production, acquisition, or possession of nuclear weapons within the region.
4. Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW): This treaty, adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 2017, prohibits the development, testing, production, acquisition, possession, stockpiling, use, or threat of use of nuclear weapons. It has been signed by 86 countries and ratified by 54.
5. Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty (INF Treaty): This treaty, signed by the United States and the Soviet Union in 1987, aimed to eliminate intermediate-range and shorter-range missiles. However, it was terminated in 2019 due to alleged violations by Russia.
These are just a few examples of the major international treaties and agreements related to nuclear proliferation. There are several other bilateral and multilateral agreements that aim to control and limit the spread of nuclear weapons and promote disarmament.