International Relations Human Rights Questions
The concept of human rights violations in armed conflict refers to the infringement of fundamental rights and freedoms of individuals during times of war or armed conflict. These violations can include acts such as torture, extrajudicial killings, forced disappearances, sexual violence, arbitrary detention, and the targeting of civilians. International humanitarian law and human rights law provide a framework to protect individuals from such violations during armed conflicts. These laws aim to ensure that all parties involved in the conflict, including states, non-state actors, and armed groups, respect and uphold the rights of individuals, including the right to life, liberty, and security of person, freedom from torture and cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment, and the right to a fair trial. Human rights violations in armed conflict are considered serious breaches of international law and can lead to accountability measures, including prosecutions and reparations, to ensure justice for the victims and prevent future violations.