What is the World Health Organization (WHO) and what are its main functions?

International Organizations Questions



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What is the World Health Organization (WHO) and what are its main functions?

The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health. Its main functions include:

1. Providing leadership and coordination in global health matters: WHO sets norms and standards, develops policies, and provides technical support to countries to improve health outcomes worldwide.

2. Monitoring health trends and assessing health risks: WHO collects and analyzes data on global health issues, identifies emerging health threats, and provides timely information and guidance to countries.

3. Setting norms and standards for health: WHO develops and promotes international regulations, guidelines, and standards to ensure the quality, safety, and effectiveness of health products and services.

4. Providing technical support and capacity building: WHO assists countries in strengthening their health systems, improving healthcare delivery, and building the capacity of healthcare workers to respond to health challenges.

5. Coordinating and supporting global health responses: WHO leads and coordinates international efforts in responding to health emergencies, outbreaks, and disasters, providing technical expertise, mobilizing resources, and facilitating collaboration among countries.

6. Promoting research and innovation in health: WHO promotes and supports research to generate evidence-based policies and interventions, fosters innovation in health technologies, and facilitates the dissemination of knowledge and best practices.

Overall, the WHO plays a crucial role in promoting and protecting global health, working towards the attainment of the highest possible level of health for all people.