How is genocide different from other forms of mass violence?

Genocide is different from other forms of mass violence in several ways.

Firstly, genocide specifically targets a particular group based on their ethnicity, nationality, religion, or other defining characteristics. It is a deliberate and systematic attempt to destroy, in whole or in part, a specific group of people. Other forms of mass violence, such as war or terrorism, may involve indiscriminate attacks on various groups or individuals, without the specific intent to eliminate a particular group.

Secondly, genocide involves the intent to destroy the targeted group, not just physically but also culturally, socially, and politically. It aims to eradicate the group's identity and existence. Other forms of mass violence may have different objectives, such as territorial control or political power, without the explicit goal of eliminating a specific group.

Thirdly, genocide often involves the participation or complicity of state authorities or institutions. It is often carried out by governments or state-sponsored groups, using their resources and power to systematically exterminate the targeted group. Other forms of mass violence may involve non-state actors or be driven by different motivations, such as ideological or religious extremism.

Lastly, genocide is considered one of the most severe violations of human rights and is recognized as a crime under international law. It is subject to specific legal frameworks, such as the United Nations Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. Other forms of mass violence may also be human rights violations, but genocide is distinguished by its specific intent and systematic nature.