What is the role of the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision in financial regulation?

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What is the role of the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision in financial regulation?

The Basel Committee on Banking Supervision plays a crucial role in financial regulation. It is an international committee comprised of central banks and regulatory authorities from different countries. The committee's primary objective is to enhance the stability and soundness of the global banking system.

The Basel Committee develops and promotes international standards and guidelines for banking supervision and regulation. It is responsible for formulating the Basel Accords, which are a set of recommendations and regulations that aim to ensure the safety and stability of the banking sector. The most notable accords are Basel I, Basel II, and Basel III.

These accords establish minimum capital requirements for banks, define risk management practices, and provide guidelines for assessing the adequacy of banks' capital buffers. The committee also focuses on addressing emerging risks and challenges in the banking industry, such as cybersecurity and fintech.

Furthermore, the Basel Committee facilitates cooperation and information sharing among its member countries, fostering a coordinated approach to banking supervision and regulation. It provides a platform for discussions, exchanges of best practices, and the development of common standards.

Overall, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision plays a vital role in promoting financial stability and ensuring that banks operate in a safe and sound manner. Its efforts contribute to the prevention and mitigation of financial crises by establishing robust regulatory frameworks and enhancing the resilience of the global banking system.