How is participant observation used in ethnographic research?

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How is participant observation used in ethnographic research?

Participant observation is a key method used in ethnographic research to gain a deep understanding of a particular culture or social group. It involves the researcher immersing themselves in the field setting and actively participating in the daily activities and interactions of the group being studied. By becoming a participant-observer, the researcher can observe and experience firsthand the social norms, behaviors, and values of the group, allowing for a more holistic and nuanced understanding of their culture. This method also enables the researcher to establish rapport and build trust with the participants, which can lead to more open and honest insights. Through participant observation, researchers can collect rich qualitative data, including detailed field notes, interviews, and recordings, which are then analyzed to generate meaningful findings and contribute to the broader understanding of the studied culture or social group.