How do researchers select participants for ethnographic studies?

How do researchers select participants for ethnographic studies?

Researchers select participants for ethnographic studies through a process called purposive sampling. This involves carefully selecting individuals or groups who possess the specific characteristics or experiences that are relevant to the research objectives. Researchers often use a combination of criteria such as age, gender, occupation, social status, or cultural background to identify potential participants. Additionally, researchers may rely on referrals from key informants or gatekeepers within the community being studied. The goal is to ensure that the selected participants can provide valuable insights and perspectives that align with the research goals and objectives of the ethnographic study.