How do researchers analyze qualitative data collected during fieldwork?

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How do researchers analyze qualitative data collected during fieldwork?

Researchers analyze qualitative data collected during fieldwork through a process called thematic analysis. This involves identifying and categorizing recurring themes, patterns, and concepts within the data. Researchers may use coding techniques to label and organize the data, allowing for easier identification of key themes. They may also employ various analytical frameworks, such as grounded theory or content analysis, to further analyze and interpret the data. Additionally, researchers may engage in constant comparison, where they compare new data with previously collected data to identify similarities and differences. Through these methods, researchers gain a deeper understanding of the data and draw meaningful conclusions about the research topic.