Federalism Questions
In a federal system, the relationship between federal and state governments is characterized by a division of powers and responsibilities. Both levels of government have their own distinct powers and areas of jurisdiction, which are outlined in the constitution. The federal government is responsible for handling national issues such as defense, foreign policy, and interstate commerce, while the state governments have authority over matters that directly affect their respective states, such as education, public health, and transportation. Although the federal government holds ultimate authority, the states retain a significant degree of autonomy and can enact their own laws and policies within their jurisdiction. This system allows for a balance of power between the federal and state governments, ensuring that both levels of government can address the needs and concerns of their respective constituents.