What is the role of the federal government in a federal system?

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What is the role of the federal government in a federal system?

In a federal system, the role of the federal government is to exercise authority and power over the entire country, while also sharing power with the individual states or provinces. The federal government is responsible for handling national issues and matters that affect the entire country, such as national defense, foreign policy, and trade regulations. It also has the power to establish and enforce laws that apply to all citizens, regardless of their state or province.

The federal government plays a crucial role in maintaining unity and cohesion among the states or provinces by ensuring that there is a common set of laws and regulations that govern the entire country. It acts as a central authority that coordinates and oversees the activities of the states or provinces, ensuring that they adhere to the principles and values of the federal system.

Additionally, the federal government is responsible for providing essential services and public goods that benefit the entire nation. This includes areas such as infrastructure development, healthcare, education, and social welfare programs. By providing these services, the federal government aims to promote equality and ensure that all citizens have access to basic necessities and opportunities, regardless of their state or province.

Furthermore, the federal government acts as a mediator and arbiter in disputes between states or provinces, ensuring that conflicts are resolved in a fair and impartial manner. It also has the power to intervene in the affairs of the states or provinces if they violate the principles or laws of the federal system.

Overall, the role of the federal government in a federal system is to maintain national unity, provide essential services, establish and enforce laws, and act as a central authority that coordinates and oversees the activities of the states or provinces.