Federalism Questions Medium
Devolution refers to the transfer of power and authority from a central government to regional or local governments within a country. It is a process that aims to decentralize political power and decision-making, granting more autonomy and responsibilities to subnational entities. Devolution can take various forms, such as the creation of regional governments, the delegation of specific powers to local authorities, or the establishment of federal systems. The purpose of devolution is to address issues of regional diversity, promote local governance, and enhance democratic participation by allowing decisions to be made closer to the people affected by them. It is often seen as a means to accommodate and manage ethnic, cultural, or linguistic differences within a country, fostering a sense of local identity and self-governance. Devolution can also contribute to more efficient and effective governance by tailoring policies and services to the specific needs and preferences of different regions.