European Politics Questions
The concept of European democracy refers to the political system and principles that govern the European Union (EU) and its member states. It is based on the idea of representative democracy, where citizens elect their representatives to make decisions on their behalf. European democracy also emphasizes the protection of individual rights and freedoms, the rule of law, and the separation of powers.
In the EU, the democratic process involves several institutions, including the European Parliament, the Council of the European Union, and the European Commission. The European Parliament is directly elected by EU citizens and represents their interests at the EU level. The Council of the European Union consists of representatives from member states and participates in the legislative process alongside the European Parliament. The European Commission, appointed by member states, acts as the executive branch and proposes legislation.
European democracy also promotes the principle of subsidiarity, which means that decisions should be made at the most appropriate level, whether it is at the EU, national, or local level. This principle aims to ensure that decisions are made as close to the citizens as possible.
Furthermore, European democracy is characterized by the protection of fundamental rights and freedoms, as enshrined in the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union. These rights include freedom of expression, freedom of assembly, and the right to a fair trial, among others.
Overall, the concept of European democracy seeks to foster a system of governance that is accountable, transparent, and responsive to the needs and aspirations of European citizens.