European Politics Questions Medium
The concept of subsidiarity is a fundamental principle in European politics that emphasizes the distribution of power and decision-making authority between different levels of governance. It is based on the idea that decisions should be made at the most appropriate and effective level, taking into account the principle of proximity, which means that decisions should be made as close as possible to the citizens they affect.
Subsidiarity is enshrined in the Treaty on European Union and is a key principle guiding the European Union's decision-making process. According to this principle, the EU should only take action if and when the objectives of a proposed action cannot be sufficiently achieved by member states acting individually, but can be better achieved at the EU level. In other words, the EU should only intervene when it adds value and brings benefits that cannot be achieved by individual member states.
The importance of subsidiarity in European politics lies in its aim to ensure that decisions are made at the most appropriate level, thereby promoting democratic governance and accountability. It allows for a balance between centralized decision-making at the EU level and the autonomy of member states, respecting their national identities and specificities.
By applying the principle of subsidiarity, the EU aims to avoid unnecessary centralization of power and to ensure that decisions are made by those who are closest to the citizens and have the best understanding of their needs and preferences. This principle also helps to prevent the EU from overstepping its boundaries and interfering in areas that are better managed at the national or local level.
Furthermore, subsidiarity promotes efficiency and effectiveness in decision-making by allowing for flexibility and adaptability. It recognizes that different issues may require different levels of governance and allows for tailored solutions that are better suited to the specific circumstances of each member state.
Overall, subsidiarity is a crucial concept in European politics as it ensures a balanced distribution of power, respects the diversity of member states, and promotes democratic decision-making. It serves as a guiding principle for the EU's decision-making process, helping to maintain the legitimacy and effectiveness of the European project.