Environmental Politics Ocean Governance Questions
The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) is an international treaty that was adopted in 1982 and entered into force in 1994. It is considered the primary legal framework for governing the use and protection of the world's oceans and their resources. UNCLOS establishes the rights and responsibilities of states in various maritime zones, including territorial waters, exclusive economic zones, and the high seas. It also addresses issues such as navigation, marine pollution, conservation and management of marine resources, and the settlement of disputes related to the seas. UNCLOS provides a comprehensive framework for ocean governance and promotes cooperation among nations to ensure the sustainable and equitable use of the world's oceans.