Environmental Politics Ocean Governance Questions
The concept of overfishing in ocean governance refers to the unsustainable practice of harvesting fish and other marine species at a rate that exceeds their natural reproduction and growth rates. It occurs when fishing activities are not properly regulated or managed, leading to the depletion of fish stocks and disruption of marine ecosystems. Overfishing can have severe ecological, economic, and social consequences, including the collapse of fish populations, loss of biodiversity, and negative impacts on coastal communities that rely on fishing for their livelihoods. Effective ocean governance involves implementing measures such as fishing quotas, marine protected areas, and sustainable fishing practices to prevent and mitigate the effects of overfishing.