What is the concept of marine spatial planning in ocean governance?

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What is the concept of marine spatial planning in ocean governance?

Marine spatial planning (MSP) is a concept in ocean governance that involves the systematic and integrated approach to managing and organizing human activities in marine areas. It aims to balance the various uses and interests in the ocean, such as fishing, shipping, tourism, energy production, and conservation, while ensuring sustainable and efficient use of marine resources. MSP considers ecological, economic, and social factors to identify and allocate specific areas for different activities, taking into account the needs and priorities of various stakeholders. It helps to minimize conflicts, promote coordination and cooperation among different sectors, and enhance the overall management and protection of marine ecosystems and resources.