Environmental Politics Ocean Governance Questions
The concept of marine protected areas (MPAs) in ocean governance refers to designated areas within the ocean that are set aside and managed to protect and conserve marine ecosystems, biodiversity, and resources. MPAs aim to safeguard vulnerable species, habitats, and ecosystems from human activities such as overfishing, pollution, and habitat destruction. These areas can vary in size and level of protection, ranging from fully protected no-take zones to multiple-use areas with certain restrictions. MPAs are established through national or international regulations and management plans, often involving collaboration between governments, scientists, local communities, and stakeholders. The goal of MPAs is to promote sustainable use of marine resources, maintain ecological balance, and contribute to the overall health and resilience of the oceans.