How does environmental justice relate to environmental governance?

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How does environmental justice relate to environmental governance?

Environmental justice is closely related to environmental governance as it focuses on the fair and equitable distribution of environmental benefits and burdens within society. Environmental governance refers to the systems, processes, and institutions that shape environmental decision-making and policy implementation.

Environmental justice seeks to address the disproportionate distribution of environmental risks and harms among different social groups, particularly marginalized communities. It recognizes that certain groups, such as low-income communities, people of color, and indigenous populations, often bear a greater burden of environmental pollution and degradation.

In this context, environmental justice calls for inclusive and participatory environmental governance that ensures the voices and concerns of affected communities are heard and taken into account. It emphasizes the need for transparent and accountable decision-making processes that consider the social, economic, and environmental impacts of policies and projects.

Environmental justice also highlights the importance of access to information, public participation, and access to justice in environmental decision-making. It advocates for the empowerment of marginalized communities to actively engage in environmental governance processes, enabling them to influence policies and actions that affect their well-being and environment.

Furthermore, environmental justice challenges the unequal distribution of environmental benefits, such as access to clean air, water, and green spaces. It calls for policies and practices that promote environmental equity, ensuring that all individuals and communities have equal opportunities to enjoy a healthy and sustainable environment.

Overall, environmental justice and environmental governance are interconnected concepts that aim to promote fairness, inclusivity, and sustainability in environmental decision-making and policy implementation. By integrating principles of environmental justice into environmental governance frameworks, societies can work towards achieving a more just and equitable distribution of environmental resources and protections.