Environmental Politics Climate Change Politics Questions
The United Nations plays a crucial role in climate change politics. It serves as a platform for international cooperation and negotiation on climate change issues. The UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) was established in 1992 to address the global challenge of climate change. The UNFCCC organizes annual Conferences of the Parties (COP) where countries come together to discuss and negotiate climate change agreements.
The most notable agreement under the UNFCCC is the Paris Agreement, adopted in 2015. This agreement aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels and pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5 degrees Celsius. The UN plays a crucial role in facilitating the implementation and monitoring of the Paris Agreement.
Additionally, the UN supports developing countries in their efforts to mitigate and adapt to climate change through various mechanisms, such as the Green Climate Fund. The UN also promotes climate change awareness and education through campaigns like the annual World Environment Day.
Overall, the United Nations acts as a global forum for countries to collaborate, negotiate, and take collective action on climate change, aiming to address this pressing global issue.