Why is habitat fragmentation a threat to biodiversity?

Why is habitat fragmentation a threat to biodiversity?

Habitat fragmentation is a threat to biodiversity because it disrupts the natural connectivity and continuity of ecosystems. When habitats are fragmented, they become smaller and isolated, leading to a loss of biodiversity. This fragmentation restricts the movement and dispersal of species, making it difficult for them to find suitable resources, mates, and territories. It also increases the vulnerability of species to predation, disease, and other threats. Additionally, habitat fragmentation can result in the loss of specialized habitats and ecological niches, leading to the decline or extinction of certain species. Overall, habitat fragmentation reduces the resilience and adaptability of ecosystems, ultimately threatening the survival of various plant and animal species.