Why is genetic diversity important for biodiversity conservation?

Environmental Politics Biodiversity Conservation Questions



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Why is genetic diversity important for biodiversity conservation?

Genetic diversity is important for biodiversity conservation because it ensures the long-term survival and adaptability of species and ecosystems. It allows for the resilience and stability of populations, as genetic variation provides the raw material for natural selection to act upon. Genetic diversity increases the chances of species to withstand environmental changes, such as climate change or disease outbreaks, as individuals with different genetic traits may have higher chances of survival and reproduction. Additionally, genetic diversity is crucial for maintaining ecosystem functioning and services, as it supports the interactions between species and their ability to respond to environmental disturbances. Therefore, preserving genetic diversity is essential for the conservation and sustainability of biodiversity.