What is the role of keystone species in maintaining ecosystem stability?

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What is the role of keystone species in maintaining ecosystem stability?

Keystone species play a crucial role in maintaining ecosystem stability. They have a disproportionate impact on the structure and function of an ecosystem, despite their relatively low abundance. By exerting strong control over the populations of other species, keystone species help to regulate the balance of the ecosystem. They often have a significant influence on the diversity and abundance of other species, as well as the overall health and resilience of the ecosystem. The removal or decline of a keystone species can lead to cascading effects, causing disruptions in the ecosystem and potentially leading to the collapse of the entire system. Therefore, the presence and conservation of keystone species are essential for the long-term stability and sustainability of ecosystems.