Environmental Politics Biodiversity Conservation Questions
The concept of biodiversity hotspots refers to specific regions or areas on Earth that are characterized by exceptionally high levels of biodiversity and are also under significant threat of habitat loss and species extinction. These hotspots are identified based on two main criteria: the presence of a high number of endemic species (species that are found only in that particular area) and the extent of habitat loss that has occurred in that region. Biodiversity hotspots are considered to be of great importance for conservation efforts as they contain a large proportion of the Earth's species diversity and are at risk of irreversible loss. Conservation efforts in these hotspots aim to protect and restore habitats, prevent species extinction, and promote sustainable development practices to ensure the long-term survival of these unique ecosystems.