Environmental Policy And Governance Questions
Environmental impact assessment (EIA) is a systematic process that evaluates the potential environmental consequences of proposed projects or policies. It aims to identify, predict, and assess the likely impacts on the environment and human health, as well as propose measures to mitigate or minimize these impacts. EIA involves gathering and analyzing data on the project's potential impacts, consulting with stakeholders and experts, and considering alternative options. The assessment considers various environmental factors such as air and water quality, biodiversity, land use, and socio-economic aspects. The purpose of EIA is to ensure that decision-makers have a comprehensive understanding of the potential environmental effects before approving or implementing a project, thereby promoting sustainable development and minimizing harm to the environment.