What are the different types of democracy?

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What are the different types of democracy?

There are several different types of democracy, including:

1. Direct Democracy: In this form of democracy, citizens directly participate in decision-making processes, such as voting on laws and policies.

2. Representative Democracy: Also known as indirect democracy, this type of democracy involves citizens electing representatives who make decisions on their behalf.

3. Parliamentary Democracy: This system combines elements of both direct and representative democracy. The executive branch is accountable to the legislative branch, and the head of government is usually the leader of the majority party or coalition in the parliament.

4. Presidential Democracy: In this system, the executive branch is separate from the legislative branch, and the president is directly elected by the people. The president serves as both the head of state and the head of government.

5. Constitutional Democracy: This type of democracy is characterized by a written constitution that outlines the powers and limitations of the government, as well as the rights and freedoms of the citizens.

6. Liberal Democracy: Liberal democracies emphasize the protection of individual rights and freedoms, including freedom of speech, assembly, and religion. They also have a system of checks and balances to prevent the concentration of power.

7. Social Democracy: This form of democracy combines democratic principles with a commitment to social justice and welfare. It aims to reduce inequality through government intervention and the provision of social services.

8. Hybrid Democracy: Some countries have a combination of democratic and authoritarian elements, resulting in a hybrid democracy. These systems often have limited political freedoms and a lack of transparency.

It is important to note that these types of democracy can vary in practice and may overlap in certain aspects.