Comparative Research Methods Questions
The key assumptions underlying comparative research are as follows:
1. Similarities and differences: Comparative research assumes that there are similarities and differences between cases or countries that can be identified and analyzed. It seeks to understand these similarities and differences in order to draw meaningful conclusions.
2. Contextual understanding: Comparative research assumes that the context in which cases or countries operate is crucial for understanding their similarities and differences. It recognizes that political, social, economic, and cultural factors shape the behavior and outcomes of different cases.
3. Causal relationships: Comparative research assumes that there are causal relationships between variables and that these relationships can be identified and analyzed. It aims to uncover the causes and effects of political phenomena by comparing different cases.
4. Generalizability: Comparative research assumes that findings from one case or country can be generalized to other cases or countries under similar conditions. It seeks to generate theories and concepts that can be applied beyond the specific cases studied.
5. Methodological rigor: Comparative research assumes that rigorous and systematic methods are necessary to ensure valid and reliable findings. It emphasizes the importance of clear research designs, appropriate data collection methods, and rigorous analysis techniques.
Overall, comparative research assumes that by systematically comparing different cases or countries, we can gain a deeper understanding of political phenomena, identify causal relationships, and generate generalizable knowledge.