Comparative Research Methods Questions
Operationalization in comparative research refers to the process of defining and measuring abstract concepts or variables in a way that allows for empirical analysis and comparison across different cases or countries. It involves translating theoretical concepts into specific, observable indicators or measures that can be quantified or qualitatively analyzed. By operationalizing variables, researchers can ensure that their study is based on concrete and measurable data, enabling them to make meaningful comparisons and draw valid conclusions. This process is crucial in comparative research as it helps to ensure the reliability and validity of the findings, allowing for systematic and rigorous analysis of political phenomena across different contexts.