Comparative Research Methods Questions
Cross-case analysis in comparative research refers to the systematic examination and comparison of multiple cases or units of analysis in order to identify patterns, similarities, and differences across them. It involves studying different cases that share similar characteristics or variables of interest, and analyzing them to draw generalizable conclusions or theories.
The purpose of cross-case analysis is to uncover commonalities and variations among cases, which can help researchers understand the factors that influence political phenomena or processes. By comparing multiple cases, researchers can identify patterns, trends, and causal relationships that may not be apparent when studying individual cases in isolation.
Cross-case analysis typically involves collecting and analyzing data from various sources, such as interviews, surveys, documents, or archival records. Researchers may use qualitative or quantitative methods to analyze the data, depending on the research question and the nature of the cases being compared.
Overall, cross-case analysis is a fundamental approach in comparative research, as it allows researchers to go beyond individual cases and generate broader insights and theories about political phenomena. It helps to establish generalizable knowledge and contributes to the advancement of political science as a discipline.