Comparative Research Methods Questions Medium
Comparative research and postmodern research are two distinct approaches within the field of political science. While both aim to understand and analyze political phenomena, they differ in their underlying assumptions, methodologies, and objectives.
1. Assumptions:
Comparative research assumes that there are generalizable patterns and regularities in political behavior and institutions across different countries or regions. It seeks to identify similarities and differences, aiming to establish causal relationships and generate theories that can be applied to various contexts. On the other hand, postmodern research challenges the notion of universal truths and rejects the idea of objective knowledge. It emphasizes the importance of multiple perspectives, subjectivity, and the influence of power dynamics in shaping political phenomena.
2. Methodologies:
Comparative research employs a systematic and structured approach, often relying on quantitative methods such as statistical analysis, surveys, and experiments. It emphasizes the use of large-N datasets and aims to establish causal relationships through rigorous empirical testing. In contrast, postmodern research adopts a more interpretive and qualitative approach. It often employs methods such as discourse analysis, ethnography, and interviews to explore the subjective experiences, meanings, and narratives surrounding political phenomena.
3. Objectives:
The objective of comparative research is to generate generalizable knowledge and theories that can explain political phenomena across different contexts. It seeks to identify patterns, make predictions, and provide policy recommendations based on empirical evidence. In contrast, postmodern research aims to deconstruct and challenge existing knowledge and power structures. It seeks to uncover hidden assumptions, question dominant narratives, and give voice to marginalized perspectives. Its objective is to promote critical thinking and challenge established norms and power relations.
In summary, the key differences between comparative research and postmodern research lie in their assumptions, methodologies, and objectives. Comparative research assumes generalizable patterns, employs quantitative methods, and aims to generate theories, while postmodern research challenges universal truths, adopts qualitative methods, and aims to deconstruct existing knowledge and power structures.