Classical Political Thought Questions
Rousseau's concept of the general will in Classical Political Thought refers to the idea that the general will represents the collective and common interests of the entire community. According to Rousseau, the general will is the highest and most important form of political authority, as it reflects the common good and the true essence of a democratic society.
Rousseau argues that the general will is not simply the sum of individual wills, but rather a distinct and separate entity that represents the common interests of all citizens. It is a collective decision-making process that aims to promote the well-being and freedom of the entire community, rather than serving the interests of a particular group or individual.
Rousseau emphasizes that the general will is always right and just, as it is based on the common good and the shared values of the community. He believes that individuals should willingly submit to the general will, as it represents their own rational and moral interests. By doing so, individuals are able to participate in the creation of laws and policies that are in line with their own best interests and the interests of the community as a whole.
However, Rousseau also acknowledges that determining the general will can be challenging, as it requires the active participation and engagement of all citizens. He argues that the general will can only be achieved through direct democracy, where citizens actively participate in decision-making processes and engage in open and honest discussions.
Overall, Rousseau's concept of the general will highlights the importance of collective decision-making and the pursuit of the common good in a democratic society. It serves as a foundation for his ideas on political legitimacy and the role of citizens in shaping the laws and policies of their community.