Discuss Marx's views on class struggle in Classical Political Thought.

Discuss Marx's views on class struggle in Classical Political Thought.

Marx's views on class struggle in Classical Political Thought revolve around the idea that society is divided into two main classes: the bourgeoisie (the ruling class) and the proletariat (the working class). According to Marx, the bourgeoisie exploits the proletariat by extracting surplus value from their labor, leading to economic inequality and social conflict.

Marx argued that class struggle is an inherent feature of capitalist societies, as the bourgeoisie seeks to maintain their power and wealth while the proletariat strives for better working conditions and fair distribution of resources. He believed that this struggle would eventually lead to the overthrow of the bourgeoisie and the establishment of a classless society, where the means of production are collectively owned.

Marx also emphasized the importance of class consciousness, the awareness among the proletariat of their shared interests and the need for collective action. He believed that through organized movements and revolutions, the proletariat could challenge the bourgeoisie's dominance and bring about social change.

Overall, Marx's views on class struggle highlight the central role of economic factors in shaping political dynamics and the need for a radical transformation of society to achieve equality and justice.