What is the concept of 'authoritarian resilience'?

The concept of 'authoritarian resilience' refers to the ability of authoritarian regimes to maintain their power and stability despite internal and external challenges. It highlights the capacity of these regimes to withstand pressures and threats to their rule, ensuring their continued existence and control over society.

Authoritarian resilience can be attributed to several factors. Firstly, these regimes often employ repressive measures, such as censorship, surveillance, and suppression of dissent, to maintain control and suppress opposition. This allows them to effectively neutralize any potential threats to their authority.

Secondly, authoritarian regimes often establish a strong and centralized state apparatus, which enables them to exercise control over various aspects of society, including the military, media, and judiciary. This centralized power structure allows them to effectively respond to challenges and maintain order.

Additionally, authoritarian regimes often cultivate a sense of loyalty and support among key elites, such as the military, bureaucracy, and business elites, through patronage systems and co-optation strategies. This ensures their continued backing and reduces the likelihood of internal dissent or defection.

Furthermore, authoritarian regimes may also benefit from external factors that contribute to their resilience. For example, they may receive support from other authoritarian states or international actors who prioritize stability over democratic values. Economic prosperity or stability can also contribute to the resilience of authoritarian regimes, as it may reduce grievances and increase popular support.

However, it is important to note that authoritarian resilience is not absolute and can be challenged by various factors. Economic crises, social unrest, or external pressures can weaken authoritarian regimes and lead to their downfall. Nevertheless, the concept of authoritarian resilience helps us understand why some authoritarian regimes are able to withstand challenges and maintain their grip on power for extended periods of time.